The different types of U.S. visas are legal documents issued by the U.S. Government that allow foreign nationals to enter the country under certain terms and conditions. This permit is essential for anyone who wishes to travel, work, study or reside in the United States, and guarantees that the bearer meets the immigration requirements established by the country. Each visa has a specific purpose, and it is critical that the applicant chooses the right category. In addition, it is possible to check the status of the American visa at any time through the official portal of the Department of State.
Types of American Visa
There are multiple types of American visas, which are mainly divided into two categories depending on the purpose of the trip:
Nonimmigrant Visas
These visas are designed for those who wish to enter the United States temporarily, either for business, study, tourism, or specific employment. Among the most common are:
Visa B-1
Ideal for those traveling for business purposes, such as attending conferences, negotiating business agreements, or participating in professional meetings.
Visa B-2
This is the most requested visa, as it is used for tourism, family visits, or medical treatments. If you plan to see the iconic landscapes of the United States, or visit your loved ones, this is the visa you need.
Visa E-2
One of the types of American visa most chosen by entrepreneurs or investors. The E-2 visa is intended for people who want to start or acquire a business in the United States. This visa is ideal because it allows you to work in your company, and its renewal can be indefinite, as long as the investment and active operation requirements are met. It is an attractive option for those looking to combine business opportunities with the possibility of living in the United States.
Visa F-1
Designed for students who have been accepted into academic programs at American universities. It is the gateway for those looking to obtain an international level education.
Visa M-1
Similar to F-1, but focused on vocational or technical programs. If you are looking to develop a technical skill in the United States, this is the ideal visa.
Visa H-1B
Designed for skilled workers in specialty occupations, such as technology, engineering, math, or science. It is an excellent choice for those with advanced skills in specific fields.
Visa O-1
Designed for people with extraordinary abilities in areas such as arts, sports, science or education. If you’ve achieved outstanding recognition in your field, this visa could be for you.
2. Immigrant Visas
If your goal is to settle permanently in the United States, you will need an immigrant visa. Some examples are:
Visa IR-1
Designed for spouses of U.S. citizens. It is one of the fastest routes to obtain permanent residency.
Visa EB-5
Especially for investors who make significant financial contributions that generate employment in the country. This type of visa can also lead you directly to the Green Card, as long as you meet the requirements of the program.
Family-based visas: These include F2A and F2B, aimed at close relatives of permanent residents.
Why is it important to choose correctly?
Selecting the right type of American visa is essential, as it defines the requirements, documentation, and steps needed to complete the application process. Each visa has a specific purpose, and understanding it can make the difference between a successful filing or a rejection.
If you’re considering options like the E-2 or EB-5 visa, keep in mind that they’re more than just entry permits — they’re opportunities to build a future in the United States through investment. Interested in learning more about these visas? Write to us now.
How to apply for an American visa?
The requirements to apply for a U.S. visa vary depending on the type of visa you need, whether it’s a nonimmigrant or an immigrant. However, there are certain documents and steps that are common to most categories. Here we present them to you:
1. Complete Form DS-160
Form DS-160 is the starting point for any nonimmigrant visa application. This is an online document where you will need to enter detailed information, such as:
- Reason for the trip.
- Details of your itinerary, if you have already defined it.
- Personal, work and family data.
Make sure to fill out the form carefully and without errors, as this information will be key during the consular process and interview. At the end, you will receive a confirmation number that you must save.
2. Make the payment of the corresponding fee
The cost of the visa varies depending on the type you apply for. It is important that you make the payment through the methods authorized by the embassy or consulate of your country. Keep the proof of payment, as it will be necessary to schedule your appointments.
3. Schedule your appointments
To move forward with the process, you will need to schedule two appointments:
- Biometric data collection: Here you will have your photograph and fingerprints taken at the Applicant Service Center (CAS). This quote is brief, but mandatory.
- Consular Interview: This is the most important step, as you will need to prove your legitimate intention to travel and meet the specific requirements of the type of visa you are applying for.
Tip: Schedule both appointments with plenty of time, especially in peak seasons, as availability may be limited.
4. Prepare for the consular interview
During the interview, the consular officer will evaluate your intentions and the veracity of your application. For this, it is crucial:
- Be clear and direct when explaining the purpose of your trip.
- Bring documents that support your application, such as:
– Proof of employment or studies.
– Bank statements.
– Letter of invitation (if applicable).
– Documentation of your investment, in case of visas such as E-2 or EB-5.
Remember: The consular officer seeks to confirm that you will return to your home country (in the case of nonimmigrant visas) or that you meet the requirements to live in the United States (in the case of immigrant visas).
5. Check the status of your application
After the interview, you may be told that your visa has been approved, denied, or requires additional administrative processing. You can check the status of your application online through the official embassy system.
For renewal cases, it is also required to prove that the previous visa is within the period eligible for renewal without an interview.
Some additional tips
Prepare in advance: Practice your answers for the interview and make sure all your paperwork is in order.
Avoid inconsistencies: Any contradictions between your answers and the information provided on Form DS-160 could affect your application.
Consult experts if necessary: If you are applying for more complex visas, such as the E-2 for investors, having the advice of specialists can make all the difference.
How much does it cost to get an American visa?
The price of the American visa depends on the type of visa you are applying for. Here’s a breakdown of the main costs:
- Tourist or business visas (B-1/B-2): $160 USD.
- Student visas (F, M): $160 USD.
- Visas based on labor petitions (H, L, O): $190 USD.
- Immigrant visas: Generally, they cost $325 USD or more, depending on the specific category.
Payment of the visa fee must be made before scheduling appointments at the Applicant Service Center (CAS) and consulate. This amount is mandatory to start the process and must be done through the official methods designated by the embassy or consulate in your country. In addition, they are non-refundable in case of rejection.
Additional costs to consider
In addition to the application fee, there are other expenses that may arise during the process, depending on the type of American visa:
- SEVIS Fee (for students and exchange program participants):
– $350 USD for F and M visas.
– $220 USD for J visas (except certain categories such as Au Pairs). - Additional administrative costs: In specific cases, some countries require the payment of reciprocal fees, depending on bilateral agreements.
How to renew the American visa?
If your visa is about to expire or has already expired, you can easily renew it if you meet the requirements:
- The visa must have expired less than 48 months ago.
- You must apply for the same visa category that you had.
- There is no need to schedule an appointment if you qualify for the interview waiver.
Remember: you can reschedule an appointment for the American visa if any unforeseen event arises during the renewal process.
We know that processing the various types of American visas can seem challenging, but with the right information and the right support, it is an achievable process.
At Interlink FBC, we are experts in advice for U.S. E-2 visas and help you meet your travel and investment goals.
Ready to get started?
Request a free initial consultation with our specialists and get the necessary support to ensure the success of your application. Contact us now.
